The Bergamasco Coat

The Bergamasco coat is one of the most unique and distinctive features of the breed. It is made up of three types of hair: a long, fine, and oily outer coat; a woolly undercoat; and shorter goat hairs that are mixed in. When the three types of hair combine, they form large mats or flocks that give the Bergamasco its characteristic rustic appearance.

Unlike other breeds, the Bergamasco's coat does not shed like a traditional double-coated breed. Instead, the mats or flocks of hair grow longer with age, and as the hair continues to mat and interlock. It is this flocked coat that helps protect the dog from harsh weather conditions, including rain, wind, and cold.   

Because of the unique texture of the Bergamasco coat, regular grooming is essential to prevent matting and maintain the coat's distinctive appearance. The coat should not be trimmed or clipped, as this can damage the hair and alter the texture of the coat. Instead, regular brushing with a steel-toothed brush is recommended until true felting/matting begins.

The Bergamasco coat can look somewhat daunting to the average dog enthusiast. The appearance gives raise to panic that it may require large amount of maintenance and grooming. The coat does require regular attention especially during the adolescent stage but there is not as much grooming involved as other long-haired breeds, it is just ‘different’!

The matting process typically begins when the Bergamasco is around 7-12 months old and the adult coat is starting to grow in. This is a natural process and is part of the coat's protective mechanism against the elements. The adult coat is made up of three types of hair: the undercoat, which is soft and woolly, the "dog hair," which is thicker and wavy, and the "goat hair," which is coarse and straight. 

Bergamascos typically do not require frequent bathing, but when they do need a bath, a diluted solution of mild shampoo and conditioner should be used. Adults coat tend to require spot washing rather than a whole bath.

Breeders and Breed clubs will usually help you learn how to manage the coat. It is rare that owners use a groomers service to maintain the coat as most have never seen a Bergamasco let alone had their hands on one.  We have been lucky enough to be groomers and own Bergamasco.

Overall, the Bergamasco coat is a unique and important aspect of the breed's appearance, and requires special care and attention to maintain its distinctive texture and appearance.